A laminatetrimmer is a small version of a wood router, nominally used to trim laminate. In the USA, it generally has a 1/4-inch collet. Typical laminate trimmers spin their bits at up to 30,000 RPM. Some models provide variable speed control.
Laminate
trimmers evolved, as their name suggests, as a specialized tool for
that particular trade. Veneers are typically cut oversize before being
laminated to their wooden substrates. A laminatetrimmer
equipped with a bearing-guided flush trimming bit can be used to cut
the veneer to its final size. The bearing guides the bit around the
outside edge of the wood substrate, making a clean cut exactly along
the edge. Laminate trimmers excel at this task due to their light weight and one-handed operation.
Laminate
trimmers have evolved to the point where they are essentially
fully-functional miniature routers. Apart from trimming and flushing,
they can be used for jointing, rounding edges, chamfering, routing
grooves and dados, dovetails, even tenons and mortises. A modern laminatetrimmer
can perform almost any task that a larger handheld router can do, with
the caveat that the smaller machine may be limited in the size of bit
that can physically fit within its collet and the base plate. Larger
bits, e.g. those that fit a 1/2-inch collet or those with larger blade
diameters than the laminatetrimmer's smaller baseplate hole, cannot be used at all. The reduced power of a laminatetrimmer (3/4 to 1 hp, as opposed to a typical router's 1-3 hp) may also make it unsuitable for heavy-duty router work.
Some laminate trimmers are equipped with multiple bases for different types of routing work, and most support the use of an edge guide.
Some woodworkers keep a chamfer or roundover bit permanently installed in a small laminatetrimmer,
since these operations are so frequently performed on many projects.
This frees their main router (or router table) to do other types of
work without having to constantly change between bits.